SoHo, NYC

Where to Stay in New York City – Neighborhoods & Area Guide

Imagine a city that pulses with an energy unlike anywhere else on Earth, a kaleidoscope of cultures, architectural marvels, and dreams waiting to be discovered. That’s New York City, a place where every corner holds a new adventure, and simply walking its streets is an experience in itself. From the iconic skyscrapers of Midtown to the charming brownstones of Greenwich Village, and the vibrant arts scenes of Brooklyn, choosing where to stay can feel like navigating a universe of possibilities.

But fear not, intrepid traveler! This guide is your compass to unlocking the perfect New York experience, tailored to your style and budget. We’ll dive deep into the unique character of each neighborhood, revealing hidden gems, must-see sights, and insider tips to make your visit unforgettable. The best time to immerse yourself in the city’s magic is typically spring (April-June) or fall (September-November), when the weather is pleasant and the city is buzzing with outdoor activities and cultural events. Get ready to explore the Big Apple like a true New Yorker!

πŸ’° Travel Cost Overview

Category Budget Mid-range Luxury
Accommodation (per night) $80 – $180 (Hostel dorm/basic hotel) $200 – $450 (3-4 star hotel) $500 – $1200+ (5-star hotel/boutique)
Food & Dining (per day) $40 – $70 (Street food, delis, casual eats) $80 – $150 (Casual restaurants, some nicer meals) $200 – $500+ (Fine dining, gourmet experiences)
Transportation (per day) $2.90 – $12 (MetroCard single ride/unlimited) $12 – $20 (Subway, occasional taxi/rideshare) $30 – $80+ (Frequent taxis/rideshares, private car)
Activities & Attractions (average entry fees, tours) $0 – $30 (Free parks, some museums with suggested donation) $40 – $80 (1-2 paid attractions, walking tours) $100 – $250+ (Observation decks, Broadway show, curated tours)
Total Daily Budget $120 – $250 $350 – $700 $800 – $2000+
Weekly Budget Estimates $840 – $1750 $2450 – $4900 $5600 – $14000+

Chelsea

Chelsea, NYC

Step into Chelsea and you’re entering a dynamic hub where art, food, and urban greenery beautifully intertwine. This neighborhood is renowned for its countless art galleries, housed in former industrial buildings, offering everything from cutting-edge contemporary works to classic pieces. You can spend hours wandering through them, discovering new artists and perspectives. The true crown jewel of Chelsea, however, is the High Line, an elevated park built on a historic freight rail line.

Strolling along this beautifully landscaped path provides unique perspectives of the city, with stunning views of the Hudson River and captivating public art installations. Below the High Line, you’ll find Chelsea Market, a bustling food hall and shopping complex where you can indulge in gourmet treats, fresh seafood, and artisan crafts. Chelsea offers a sophisticated yet accessible vibe, perfect for those who appreciate culture, good food, and a vibrant social scene. It’s a great choice for couples and solo travelers looking for a chic, walkable base. The neighborhood’s history as an industrial zone has given way to a modern, artistic identity, making it a fascinating blend of old and new.

πŸ’° Quick Cost Guide

πŸ’΅

Entry
Galleries are free. High Line is free.

πŸ…ΏοΈ

Parking
$15-25/hour or $40-70/day in nearby garages.

🍽️

Dining
$15-30 per person for casual eateries in Chelsea Market; $40-80+ for sit-down restaurants.

πŸ’³

Payment
Cash, credit/debit cards widely accepted. Mobile payments common.

πŸ“ Visitor Information

πŸ•

Peak Hours
Weekends, especially Saturday afternoons, are busiest for galleries and the High Line. Chelsea Market is always bustling.

πŸ’°

Cost
Galleries are mostly free. High Line is free. Chelsea Market food varies widely.

⏱️

Duration
Allow 3-4 hours to explore the High Line and Chelsea Market, plus time for galleries.

πŸ“…

Best Time to Visit
Spring and fall are ideal for the High Line. Galleries are open year-round.

🎯

What to Expect
A mix of high art, trendy eateries, and unique urban park experiences.

πŸ’‘

Insider Tip
Many galleries have free opening receptions on Thursday evenings – a great way to see new art and enjoy a glass of wine.

πŸš—

Parking
Extremely limited and expensive street parking. Numerous paid parking garages available, expect $30-60 for a few hours. Public transport is highly recommended.

β™Ώ

Accessibility
The High Line has accessible elevators at various points. Chelsea Market is generally accessible. Most galleries are ground level or have elevators.

Lower Manhattan (Financial District)

Lower Manhattan, NYC

Lower Manhattan, often referred to as the Financial District, is where New York City’s history began and where its financial pulse beats strongest. This area offers a powerful blend of historical significance, memorial sites, and modern architectural marvels. You can walk the historic cobblestone streets of Wall Street, home to the New York Stock Exchange and Federal Hall, where George Washington took his oath of office. The solemn and moving 9/11 Memorial & Museum provides a poignant tribute to the victims, offering a deeply reflective experience.

Nearby, the One World Observatory offers breathtaking panoramic views from the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, a truly unforgettable vista. At the southern tip, Battery Park provides serene waterfront views and is the departure point for ferries to the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island. This neighborhood is ideal for history buffs, those interested in financial markets, and anyone seeking iconic views. It’s also surprisingly quiet on weekends, making it a pleasant area for a more relaxed stroll.

πŸ’° Quick Cost Guide

πŸ’΅

Entry
9/11 Museum $28 adults; One World Observatory $47 adults. Statue of Liberty Ferry $31 adults.

πŸ…ΏοΈ

Parking
$20-30/hour or $50-80/day in garages. Street parking virtually non-existent.

🍽️

Dining
$15-25 for casual lunch spots; $30-60+ for dinner restaurants.

πŸ’³

Payment
Credit/debit cards widely accepted. Cash for smaller vendors.

πŸ“ Visitor Information

πŸ•

Peak Hours
Weekdays 9am-5pm for Wall Street due to business activity. 9/11 Memorial & Museum can be crowded midday.

πŸ’°

Cost
9/11 Museum: $28 adults. One World Observatory: $47 adults. Statue of Liberty Ferry: $31 adults (includes Ellis Island).

⏱️

Duration
9/11 Memorial & Museum: 2-3 hours. One World Observatory: 1.5-2 hours. Battery Park/Wall Street: 1-2 hours.

πŸ“…

Best Time to Visit
Weekends are less crowded for general exploration. Early mornings for quieter memorial visits.

🎯

What to Expect
A powerful blend of history, remembrance, and modern cityscapes.

πŸ’‘

Insider Tip
Book tickets for the 9/11 Museum and One World Observatory online in advance to save time and ensure entry.

πŸš—

Parking
Very limited and expensive. Public transport (subway lines 1, 4, 5, R, W, J, Z) is the best option.

β™Ώ

Accessibility
Most major attractions are fully accessible. The 9/11 Memorial and One World Observatory are designed with accessibility in mind.

Midtown Manhattan

Midtown Manhattan, NYC

Midtown Manhattan is the beating heart of New York City, a place where iconic landmarks stand shoulder-to-shoulder, demanding your attention. You’ll find yourself amidst the dazzling lights of Times Square, a sensory overload of billboards, street performers, and bustling crowds. Just a few blocks away, the majestic Empire State Building pierces the sky, offering unparalleled views from its observation decks. You can explore the grandeur of Rockefeller Center, especially magical during the holiday season with its famous Christmas tree and ice rink.

Grand Central Terminal, a stunning Beaux-Arts masterpiece, is not just a transit hub but an architectural marvel worth exploring. For art lovers, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) houses an unparalleled collection of modern and contemporary art. Midtown is a whirlwind of activity, perfect for first-time visitors who want to tick off all the classic New York sights. It’s incredibly well-connected by subway, making it an excellent base for exploring the entire city.

πŸ’° Quick Cost Guide

πŸ’΅

Entry
Empire State Building $44 adults; Top of the Rock $40 adults; MoMA $25 adults.

πŸ…ΏοΈ

Parking
$20-40/hour or $60-100+/day in garages.

🍽️

Dining
$15-30 for casual chain restaurants; $40-80+ for sit-down options.

πŸ’³

Payment
All major credit/debit cards widely accepted.

πŸ“ Visitor Information

πŸ•

Peak Hours
Times Square is always busy, especially evenings. Observation decks peak at sunset.

πŸ’°

Cost
Empire State Building: $44 adults. MoMA: $25 adults. Rockefeller Center Top of the Rock: $40 adults.

⏱️

Duration
Times Square: 1-2 hours. Empire State/Top of the Rock: 1.5-2 hours. MoMA: 2-4 hours.

πŸ“…

Best Time to Visit
Weekday mornings for fewer crowds at attractions. Evenings for Times Square’s lights.

🎯

What to Expect
Iconic landmarks, dazzling lights, immense crowds, and endless entertainment.

πŸ’‘

Insider Tip
For Times Square, visit late at night (after 10 PM) for a slightly less crowded, but still vibrant, experience.

πŸš—

Parking
Extremely limited and prohibitively expensive. Public transport is essential.

β™Ώ

Accessibility
All major attractions and public transport are highly accessible.

Upper East Side

Upper East Side, NYC

The Upper East Side epitomizes classic New York elegance and sophistication. Known for its grand pre-war apartment buildings, designer boutiques, and tree-lined streets, this neighborhood offers a glimpse into a more refined side of city life. Its most famous stretch is Museum Mile along Fifth Avenue, home to world-class institutions like the Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met), the Guggenheim Museum with its iconic spiral design, and the Neue Galerie.

You could spend days exploring these cultural treasures. Beyond the museums, the Upper East Side borders Central Park, providing residents and visitors with lush green spaces for leisurely strolls, picnics, or simply escaping the urban bustle. This area is ideal for those seeking a luxurious and quiet retreat from the city’s intensity, perfect for families, older travelers, or anyone with a penchant for art, fashion, and upscale living. The neighborhood retains a charming, old-world feel while still being distinctly New York.

πŸ’° Quick Cost Guide

πŸ’΅

Entry
The Met $30 adults; Guggenheim $30 adults.

πŸ…ΏοΈ

Parking
$15-25/hour or $50-80/day in garages.

🍽️

Dining
$20-40 for casual cafes; $50-100+ for upscale restaurants.

πŸ’³

Payment
Credit/debit cards widely accepted.

πŸ“ Visitor Information

πŸ•

Peak Hours
Weekends and holiday periods for museums. Weekday mornings are generally quieter.

πŸ’°

Cost
The Met: $30 adults (NY State residents/students pay-what-you-wish). Guggenheim: $30 adults.

⏱️

Duration
The Met: 3-5 hours (or more!). Guggenheim: 2-3 hours.

πŸ“…

Best Time to Visit
Year-round for museums. Spring and fall for pleasant walks in Central Park.

🎯

What to Expect
World-class art, elegant architecture, high-end shopping, and proximity to Central Park.

πŸ’‘

Insider Tip
Check museum websites for free admission hours or pay-what-you-wish days to save on costs.

πŸš—

Parking
Very difficult and expensive street parking. Paid garages are available but pricey. Consider public transport.

β™Ώ

Accessibility
All major museums are fully accessible with ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms.

TriBeCa (Triangle Below Canal Street)

TriBeCa, NYC

TriBeCa, short for “Triangle Below Canal Street,” is synonymous with upscale loft living, celebrity sightings, and a sophisticated, understated charm. Once an industrial zone, its large warehouse buildings have been converted into luxurious residences and high-end boutiques, giving the neighborhood a distinct, spacious feel. You’ll find cobblestone streets, quiet corners, and a serene atmosphere that contrasts sharply with the bustling areas just blocks away.

TriBeCa is known for its excellent dining scene, featuring some of the city’s most acclaimed restaurants, often frequented by a discerning clientele. While not packed with traditional tourist attractions, its appeal lies in its aesthetic beauty, its exclusive feel, and its proximity to other vibrant neighborhoods like SoHo and the Financial District. It’s an excellent choice for travelers seeking a luxurious, tranquil base with access to gourmet food and a chic urban experience, particularly appealing to couples and those on a high-end trip.

πŸ’° Quick Cost Guide

πŸ’΅

Entry
Free to explore.

πŸ…ΏοΈ

Parking
$15-25/hour or $50-80/day in garages.

🍽️

Dining
$50-100+ per person for dinner in upscale restaurants; $20-40 for more casual lunch spots.

πŸ’³

Payment
Credit/debit cards widely accepted. Cash less common.

πŸ“ Visitor Information

πŸ•

Peak Hours
Evenings for dining; otherwise generally quiet.

πŸ’°

Cost
Mostly free to explore. Dining is high-end.

⏱️

Duration
1-2 hours for a leisurely stroll. More if dining.

πŸ“…

Best Time to Visit
Any time, but evenings offer a romantic ambiance.

🎯

What to Expect
Beautiful architecture, quiet streets, high-end dining, and a sense of exclusivity.

πŸ’‘

Insider Tip
Keep an eye out for film crews – TriBeCa is a popular filming location for movies and TV shows.

πŸš—

Parking
Limited street parking. Paid garages are available but expensive, often $40-70+ for a few hours.

β™Ώ

Accessibility
Streets are generally flat, but cobblestones can be challenging. Most establishments are accessible.

SoHo

SoHo, NYC

SoHo, an acronym for “South of Houston Street,” is a fashionista’s paradise and an architectural gem. Its defining characteristic is its stunning cast-iron architecture, unique in the world, which gives the streets a distinct European feel. These beautifully preserved buildings house an endless array of high-end boutiques, flagship stores of international brands, and trendy independent shops. Beyond shopping, SoHo is also home to numerous art galleries, stylish cafes, and some of the city’s most Instagrammable street art.

The energy here is vibrant and stylish, attracting a fashionable crowd. You can spend hours browsing designer racks, sipping espresso at a sidewalk cafe, or simply people-watching. SoHo is perfect for fashion enthusiasts, art lovers, and anyone who enjoys a lively, chic atmosphere. It’s also incredibly walkable, making it easy to explore its charming side streets and discover hidden courtyards.

πŸ’° Quick Cost Guide

πŸ’΅

Entry
Free to explore.

πŸ…ΏοΈ

Parking
$15-25/hour or $40-70/day in garages.

🍽️

Dining
$20-40 for casual cafes/lunch; $40-80+ for dinner restaurants.

πŸ’³

Payment
Credit/debit cards universally accepted. Mobile payments common.

πŸ“ Visitor Information

πŸ•

Peak Hours
Weekends are extremely busy, especially afternoons. Weekday mornings are quieter for shopping.

πŸ’°

Cost
Free to explore. Shopping and dining vary widely.

⏱️

Duration
2-4 hours for browsing and strolling.

πŸ“…

Best Time to Visit
Weekday mornings for shopping. Evenings for lively dining and people-watching.

🎯

What to Expect
High-end fashion, unique cast-iron architecture, bustling streets, and trendy cafes.

πŸ’‘

Insider Tip
Explore the side streets off Broadway and Prince Street for smaller, independent boutiques and charming hidden gems.

πŸš—

Parking
Very difficult and expensive. Public transport (subway lines A, C, E, N, R, W, Q, J, Z, 6) is highly recommended.

β™Ώ

Accessibility
Streets are generally flat. Most stores are accessible, but some older buildings may have steps.

Brooklyn

Brooklyn, NYC

Crossing the East River to Brooklyn opens up a whole new dimension of New York City, offering diverse neighborhoods, stunning skyline views, and a distinct, more laid-back vibe than Manhattan. Williamsburg is a major draw, known for its vibrant arts scene, live music venues, trendy boutiques, and an incredible array of innovative restaurants and bars.

You can explore the sprawling green oasis of Prospect Park, designed by the same landscape architects as Central Park, offering lakes, woodlands, and open meadows. Dumbo, nestled under the Brooklyn Bridge and Manhattan Bridge, boasts iconic views of the Manhattan skyline, cobblestone streets, art galleries, and waterfront parks. Brooklyn offers a more residential feel with a strong community spirit, making it appealing to those looking for a different pace, families, and travelers interested in exploring local culture, food, and nightlife beyond the main tourist hubs.

πŸ’° Quick Cost Guide

πŸ’΅

Entry
Free to explore parks and neighborhoods.

πŸ…ΏοΈ

Parking
$10-20/hour or $30-50/day in private lots. Metered street parking.

🍽️

Dining
$15-30 for casual eats; $30-70+ for trendy restaurants.

πŸ’³

Payment
Credit/debit cards widely accepted. Cash for smaller vendors/food trucks.

πŸ“ Visitor Information

πŸ•

Peak Hours
Weekends for Williamsburg markets and Dumbo waterfront. Evenings for dining and nightlife.

πŸ’°

Cost
Mostly free to explore parks and stroll. Food and shopping vary.

⏱️

Duration
Half-day to full-day per neighborhood (e.g., Williamsburg or Dumbo/Brooklyn Heights).

πŸ“…

Best Time to Visit
Spring and fall for pleasant weather in parks. Summer for outdoor markets and events.

🎯

What to Expect
Diverse cultures, vibrant street art, innovative food, stunning skyline views, and a more relaxed atmosphere.

πŸ’‘

Insider Tip
Walk across the Brooklyn Bridge from Manhattan to Dumbo for iconic views and a memorable experience. Do it early in the morning to avoid crowds.

πŸš—

Parking
Street parking can be found but is often metered or limited. Paid lots are available in popular areas like Williamsburg and Dumbo, typically $20-40 for a few hours. Public transport is best.

β™Ώ

Accessibility
Subway lines are generally accessible. Parks and main attractions are well-equipped for accessibility.

Upper West Side

Upper West Side, NYC

The Upper West Side offers a charming blend of cultural institutions, beautiful architecture, and a family-friendly atmosphere, all bordering the expansive beauty of Central Park. This residential neighborhood is home to the renowned American Museum of Natural History, a treasure trove of exhibits from dinosaurs to space exploration, and the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, where you can catch world-class opera, ballet, and orchestral performances. Strolling along its tree-lined streets, you’ll admire elegant brownstones and grand apartment buildings.

Riverside Park, stretching along the Hudson River, provides another tranquil escape with walking paths and playgrounds. The Upper West Side provides a more relaxed pace than Midtown, making it ideal for families, culture enthusiasts, and those seeking a quieter, upscale residential experience while still being within easy reach of Manhattan’s attractions. It feels distinctly “New York” without the overwhelming tourist bustle.

πŸ’° Quick Cost Guide

πŸ’΅

Entry
American Museum of Natural History $28 adults.

πŸ…ΏοΈ

Parking
$15-25/hour or $40-70/day in garages.

🍽️

Dining
$20-40 for casual eateries; $40-80+ for sit-down restaurants.

πŸ’³

Payment
Credit/debit cards widely accepted.

πŸ“ Visitor Information

πŸ•

Peak Hours
Weekends for museums and Central Park. Weekday mornings are best for museum visits.

πŸ’°

Cost
American Museum of Natural History: $28 adults (NY State residents/students pay-what-you-wish). Lincoln Center: Performance ticket prices vary widely.

⏱️

Duration
American Museum of Natural History: 3-5 hours. Lincoln Center: Varies by performance.

πŸ“…

Best Time to Visit
Year-round for museums. Spring and fall for pleasant walks in Central Park and Riverside Park.

🎯

What to Expect
World-class museums, performing arts, beautiful parks, and a refined residential feel.

πŸ’‘

Insider Tip
Check the American Museum of Natural History for special exhibitions or IMAX shows that require separate tickets.

πŸš—

Parking
Limited street parking. Paid garages are available but expensive, generally $30-60 for a few hours. Public transport is highly recommended.

β™Ώ

Accessibility
American Museum of Natural History and Lincoln Center are fully accessible. Parks generally have accessible paths.

Greenwich Village

Greenwich Village, NYC

Greenwich Village, affectionately known as “The Village,” is a historic and bohemian haven where charming cobblestone streets, leafy squares, and a vibrant artistic legacy converge. This neighborhood played a pivotal role in the Beat Generation and 1960s counterculture movements, and its creative spirit lives on in its jazz clubs, Off-Broadway theaters, and independent bookstores. Washington Square Park, with its iconic arch and lively atmosphere, is the heart of the Village, where you’ll find street performers, chess players, and students from NYU.

You can get lost (in the best way) wandering its winding streets, discovering quaint cafes, unique boutiques, and historic townhouses. Greenwich Village offers a unique blend of history, culture, and a lively social scene, making it perfect for couples, solo travelers, and anyone who appreciates a neighborhood with character, a rich past, and a thriving arts community. It’s truly one of NYC’s most beloved areas.

πŸ’° Quick Cost Guide

πŸ’΅

Entry
Free to explore. Jazz clubs/shows vary, typically $20-50+ cover.

πŸ…ΏοΈ

Parking
$15-25/hour or $40-70/day in garages.

🍽️

Dining
$15-30 for casual cafes; $30-70+ for sit-down restaurants.

πŸ’³

Payment
Credit/debit cards widely accepted. Cash for some smaller venues.

πŸ“ Visitor Information

πŸ•

Peak Hours
Evenings for dining and nightlife. Weekends for Washington Square Park.

πŸ’°

Cost
Mostly free to explore. Performance tickets vary.

⏱️

Duration
2-4 hours for walking and exploring. More if catching a show or dining.

πŸ“…

Best Time to Visit
Year-round. Evenings are magical for the jazz clubs and lively atmosphere.

🎯

What to Expect
Bohemian charm, historic streets, vibrant park life, live music, and excellent dining.

πŸ’‘

Insider Tip
Seek out some of the smaller, historic jazz clubs like the Blue Note or Village Vanguard for an authentic experience. Book tickets in advance.

πŸš—

Parking
Very limited and expensive. Public transport (subway lines A, C, E, B, D, F, M, 1, 2, 3) is the best option.

β™Ώ

Accessibility
Streets can be uneven due to cobblestones. Many smaller establishments may have steps. Washington Square Park is accessible.

Lower East Side

Lower East Side, NYC

The Lower East Side is a neighborhood defined by its rich immigrant history, gritty charm, and an explosion of trendy bars, innovative restaurants, and vibrant street art. Once the densely populated home to millions of immigrants, its past is vividly brought to life at the Tenement Museum, offering a powerful glimpse into the lives of working-class families. Today, the Lower East Side is a nightlife hotspot, with countless bars, music venues, and clubs ranging from dive bars to upscale lounges.

It’s also a foodie paradise, home to iconic delis, experimental eateries, and lively markets. The mix of old-world charm, contemporary art galleries, and a buzzing social scene makes it incredibly appealing. This neighborhood is ideal for young travelers, foodies, nightlife enthusiasts, and anyone looking for an edgy, authentic New York experience that blends history with modern cool.

πŸ’° Quick Cost Guide

πŸ’΅

Entry
Tenement Museum $30 adults.

πŸ…ΏοΈ

Parking
$15-25/hour or $40-70/day in garages.

🍽️

Dining
$15-30 for casual eateries/delis; $30-60+ for dinner restaurants.

πŸ’³

Payment
Credit/debit cards widely accepted. Cash for some smaller bars.

πŸ“ Visitor Information

πŸ•

Peak Hours
Evenings and late nights for nightlife. Weekends for markets and daytime exploration.

πŸ’°

Cost
Tenement Museum: $30 adults. Most other attractions free to explore.

⏱️

Duration
Tenement Museum: 1.5-2 hours. General exploration: 2-4 hours.

πŸ“…

Best Time to Visit
Daytime for cultural sites and street art. Evenings for unparalleled nightlife.

🎯

What to Expect
Historic streets, vibrant nightlife, diverse food, street art, and a lively, youthful energy.

πŸ’‘

Insider Tip
Visit Essex Market for a diverse range of food vendors and unique shops under one roof.

πŸš—

Parking
Very limited and difficult to find. Paid parking garages are available but expensive, typically $30-60 for a few hours. Public transport (subway lines F, J, M, Z) is highly recommended.

β™Ώ

Accessibility
Tenement Museum tours are accessible. Streets can be busy and crowded, but generally flat.

Plan Your Visit

New York City truly offers a neighborhood for every traveler, each with its own distinct personality, history, and array of experiences. From the artistic sophistication of Chelsea to the historic gravitas of Lower Manhattan, the dazzling energy of Midtown, or the bohemian allure of Greenwich Village, you will discover a city that continually reinvents itself while holding onto its timeless charm. Whether you dream of luxury shopping in SoHo, cultural immersion on the Upper East Side, or the vibrant, diverse scene of Brooklyn, your perfect New York adventure awaits.

Don’t just visit; immerse yourself! Plan your stay around the neighborhoods that call to you most, keeping our practical cost guide in mind to help budget your incredible journey. The Big Apple is ready to welcome you with open arms and endless possibilities. Start planning your unforgettable trip today!

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *