15 Best Lakes in Virginia

Imagine a state where the Blue Ridge Mountains meet the Atlantic, where history whispers from every cobblestone, and where pristine waters invite you to explore. Welcome to Virginia, a true gem for nature lovers, and today, we’re diving deep into its magnificent lakes. From vast, sprawling reservoirs perfect for every water sport imaginable to serene, secluded ponds offering peaceful reflection, Virginia’s lakes are an often-overlooked treasure trove of adventure and tranquility.

Whether you’re seeking adrenaline-pumping wakeboarding, a quiet afternoon of fishing, or simply a scenic picnic spot with breathtaking views, you’ll discover a perfect aquatic escape here. The best time to visit these watery havens is typically from late spring through early fall (May to October), when the weather is warm, and the water is inviting. However, many lakes offer stunning fall foliage backdrops or crisp winter beauty for those seeking solitude. Pack your swimsuits, hiking boots, and a sense of adventure, because Virginia’s lakes are calling, promising unforgettable memories and a refreshing break from the everyday.

Smith Mountain Lake; Bedford, Franklin & Pittsylvania Counties

Smith Mountain Lake, often affectionately called SML by locals, is Virginia’s second-largest freshwater lake, a true playground nestled among the picturesque Blue Ridge Mountains. Spanning three counties, its 500 miles of shoreline offer endless opportunities for recreation and relaxation. What makes SML so special is its sheer versatility; you can spend your days wakeboarding across its glassy surface, reeling in a trophy bass, or simply cruising along, admiring the stunning waterfront homes. The lake is renowned for its excellent fishing, particularly for striped bass, largemouth bass, and catfish, drawing anglers from across the country.

Beyond the water, you’ll find numerous golf courses, hiking trails, and the charming lakeside towns of Moneta, Hardy, and Huddleston, offering quaint shops and delicious dining. The Smith Mountain Lake State Park provides public access, sandy beaches, and camping facilities, making it ideal for families. This destination truly caters to everyone, from thrill-seeking water sports enthusiasts to those yearning for a peaceful lakeside retreat. Its vibrant community and breathtaking scenery ensure that every visit is memorable.

Lake Anna; Louisa, Spotsylvania and Orange Counties

Lake Anna, one of Virginia’s largest freshwater inland lakes, offers a unique two-sided experience that truly sets it apart. Divided into a “public” side (the cold side) and a “private” side (the warm side), it caters to diverse preferences. The public side is where you’ll find Lake Anna State Park, bustling marinas, and a lively atmosphere perfect for traditional lake activities like swimming, boating, jet skiing, and fishing for striped bass, crappie, and catfish.

The private, or “warm” side, consists of numerous private coves and canals heated by the Dominion Power plant, making it ideal for year-round fishing and quieter residential enjoyment. You’ll find charming lakeside rentals, offering direct water access and a more secluded feel. Lake Anna is a fantastic destination for families due to its sandy beaches and calm waters, while couples can enjoy romantic sunsets over the water. Its proximity to Richmond and Fredericksburg makes it a popular weekend getaway, offering a vibrant mix of recreation and relaxation.

Kerr Lake; Mecklenburg County

Kerr Lake, also known as Buggs Island Lake, is a massive reservoir straddling the Virginia-North Carolina border, boasting an incredible 800 miles of shoreline. This expansive lake is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, particularly known for its exceptional fishing – it’s often hailed as one of the best bass fishing lakes on the East Coast. Anglers flock here for largemouth bass, striped bass, and crappie. Beyond fishing, Kerr Lake offers vast opportunities for boating, sailing, and paddling across its open waters.

Seven state parks surround the lake, providing ample access points, campgrounds, picnic areas, and hiking trails, making it a dream destination for campers and nature lovers. Its sheer size means you can always find a quiet cove to explore or a lively beach to enjoy. Families will appreciate the numerous picnic areas and playgrounds, while serious anglers will find their challenge in its abundant waters. The lake’s vastness and relatively undeveloped shoreline make it feel like a true wilderness escape.

Lake Gaston; Brunswick & Mecklenburg Counties

Lake Gaston, another impressive interstate lake shared with North Carolina, is renowned for its consistent water levels and warm temperatures, making it a premier destination for recreational boating and water sports. Unlike some other lakes, Lake Gaston maintains a relatively stable depth, which is fantastic for swimming, wakeboarding, water skiing, and tubing. Its 350 miles of shoreline are dotted with beautiful vacation homes and a welcoming community atmosphere. Fishing is also popular here, with anglers targeting largemouth bass, striped bass, and catfish.

The lake offers numerous public boat ramps, marinas, and local businesses catering to visitors. While it doesn’t have a large state park directly on its shores like some other lakes, its numerous access points and the vibrant local scene make it incredibly welcoming. Lake Gaston is particularly appealing to families and groups of friends looking for a lively lake experience focused on active water recreation. Its reputation for clear, warm waters makes it a favorite summer escape.

Mountain Lake; Giles County

Mountain Lake, nestled high in Giles County, is truly a natural marvel and holds a unique place in Virginia’s landscape. Famous as the filming location for the iconic movie “Dirty Dancing,” this lake is one of only two natural lakes in Virginia and is known for its mysterious cycles of draining and refilling. When full, it offers a serene, almost mystical experience, surrounded by pristine Appalachian forests.

While its water levels fluctuate, the Mountain Lake Lodge, a historic stone lodge, remains a stunning attraction, offering lodging, dining, and activities like hiking, disc golf, and exploring the grounds. Even when the lake is low, the surrounding trails and the lodge’s charm make it a worthwhile visit for nature lovers and history buffs. It’s a perfect destination for couples seeking a romantic, secluded retreat, or for solo travelers and families interested in hiking and exploring unique natural phenomena. The ever-changing nature of the lake itself makes each visit a distinct experience.

Claytor Lake; Pulaski County

Claytor Lake, located in Pulaski County, is a cherished gem in Southwest Virginia, formed by the Claytor Lake Dam on the New River. This 4,500-acre lake is particularly beloved for its clear, clean waters and the Claytor Lake State Park, which provides excellent public access. The park offers a beautiful sandy swimming beach, well-maintained campgrounds, cabins, and extensive hiking trails with scenic overlooks. Boating, fishing (for bass, crappie, and catfish), and swimming are popular activities.

What makes Claytor Lake special is its blend of active recreation and serene natural beauty. You can spend your day on the water, then retreat to a peaceful campsite under the stars. The park’s well-developed facilities make it incredibly family-friendly, offering playgrounds and educational programs. Anglers appreciate the diverse fish population, while hikers enjoy the challenging trails. It’s an ideal spot for anyone looking for a comprehensive outdoor experience, combining water fun with land-based adventures, all within a welcoming park setting.

South Holston Lake; Abingdon, Virginia & Bristol Counties

South Holston Lake, straddling the border of Virginia and Tennessee, is a magnificent 7,580-acre reservoir renowned for its pristine, deep waters and dramatic mountain scenery. It’s a true angler’s paradise, famous for its world-class trout fishing (especially brown and rainbow trout) in the tailwaters below the dam, as well as excellent smallmouth bass fishing on the main lake. The lake’s clear waters also make it popular for scuba diving, offering unique underwater exploration opportunities.

Numerous public access points, boat ramps, and campgrounds are available, making it easy to enjoy a variety of water sports. The surrounding Cherokee National Forest provides a rugged, undeveloped backdrop, with opportunities for hiking and wildlife viewing. South Holston Lake appeals strongly to serious anglers, nature photographers, and those seeking a less commercialized, more wilderness-oriented lake experience. Its breathtaking vistas and tranquil atmosphere offer a perfect escape for anyone looking to reconnect with nature.

Lake Drummond; Chesapeake & Suffolk Counties

Lake Drummond, a truly unique natural lake located within the Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge in Chesapeake and Suffolk Counties, stands apart from all others on this list. This nearly circular, shallow lake is one of only two natural lakes in Virginia and is famed for its “blackwater” appearance, stained by the tannins from the cypress and gum trees surrounding it. Access is primarily limited to non-motorized boats (canoes, kayaks) via the Dismal Swamp Canal, offering an unparalleled paddling experience through a mysterious, ancient forest.

You’ll glide past towering trees and observe diverse wildlife, including black bears, bobcats, and a plethora of bird species. The lake’s remote and protected nature makes it an ideal spot for birdwatching, photography, and a truly immersive wilderness adventure. It’s a must-visit for avid paddlers, nature photographers, and anyone seeking a profound connection with an untouched natural ecosystem. Its historical significance as part of the Underground Railroad also adds a layer of cultural depth.

Leesville Lake; Pittsylvania, Bedford & Campbell Counties

Leesville Lake, located in Pittsylvania, Bedford, and Campbell Counties, serves as a crucial component of the Smith Mountain Lake hydro-electric project, often referred to as Smith Mountain Lake’s “little sister.” While it may be smaller, Leesville Lake offers a distinct and often quieter experience compared to its larger counterpart. It’s particularly popular for fishing, especially for striped bass, largemouth bass, and catfish, with numerous fishing tournaments held here. The lake’s calm waters also make it excellent for kayaking, canoeing, and stand-up paddleboarding, offering a more peaceful paddling experience without the heavy boat traffic found on larger lakes.

Public access is available through various boat ramps and a few small parks. Leesville Lake appeals to anglers seeking a productive fishing spot, and to those who prefer a tranquil day on the water for paddling or a quiet picnic. Its serene atmosphere makes it a perfect escape for solo adventurers or couples looking for a peaceful natural setting.

Lake Chesdin; Chesterfield, Dinwiddie & Amelia Counties

Lake Chesdin, a substantial reservoir spanning Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, and Amelia Counties, is a vital water source for the Richmond metropolitan area and a beloved recreational spot for locals. Known for its excellent fishing, particularly for largemouth bass, crappie, and catfish, it regularly hosts fishing tournaments. The lake offers multiple public boat ramps and marinas, making it accessible for various water activities. Beyond fishing, Chesdin is popular for pleasure boating, jet skiing, and kayaking.

Its expansive open waters provide plenty of space for recreation without feeling overly crowded, even on busy days. The surrounding area maintains a rural charm, offering a peaceful retreat from urban life. Lake Chesdin is ideal for local anglers, families looking for a convenient day trip, and anyone who enjoys a balance of active water sports and serene natural surroundings. Its proximity to Richmond makes it an easy and rewarding escape for a day of fun on the water.

Burke Lake; Fairfax County

Burke Lake, located in Fairfax County, is a cherished urban oasis, offering a serene escape within a bustling metropolitan area. This 218-acre lake is the centerpiece of Burke Lake Park, a Fairfax County Park Authority facility that provides a fantastic array of recreational opportunities. It’s especially popular for fishing (trout, bass, catfish), non-motorized boating (kayaks, canoes, rowboats), and its famous 4.7-mile paved loop trail perfect for walking, jogging, and cycling.

The park also features mini-golf, a carousel, a miniature train ride, and a disc golf course, making it incredibly family-friendly. What makes Burke Lake unique is its accessibility and the sheer variety of activities packed into one location, all while maintaining a peaceful, natural ambiance. It’s an ideal destination for families with young children, local residents seeking outdoor recreation, and anyone looking for a quick, refreshing nature break close to Northern Virginia’s urban centers.

Occoquan Reservoir; Fairfax & Prince William Counties

Occoquan Reservoir, located in Fairfax and Prince William Counties, is a significant freshwater source for Northern Virginia and a vital natural resource. Managed by the Fairfax Water Authority, this expansive reservoir is primarily known for its excellent fishing, particularly for largemouth bass, striped bass, and crappie. While swimming and personal watercraft are prohibited to protect water quality, it’s a fantastic destination for kayaking, canoeing, and electric-motor boating, offering peaceful paddling experiences across its broad surface.

The reservoir is surrounded by natural areas, including Fountainhead Regional Park and Sandy Run Regional Park, which provide public access points, boat launches, and extensive trails for hiking and mountain biking. Occoquan Reservoir offers a tranquil, natural escape for serious anglers, competitive rowers (Sandy Run is a major rowing center), and paddlers seeking calm waters and abundant wildlife viewing opportunities. Its quiet, protected nature makes it a true gem for those prioritizing conservation and a serene outdoor experience.

Philpott Lake; Franklin, Patrick & Henry Counties

Philpott Lake, nestled in the scenic foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains across Franklin, Patrick, and Henry Counties, is a picturesque 2,900-acre reservoir managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Known for its crystal-clear waters and stunning mountain backdrop, Philpott Lake is a haven for outdoor recreation. It offers excellent opportunities for swimming, boating, fishing (bass, crappie, walleye), and paddling.

Numerous public access areas, boat ramps, and well-maintained campgrounds are available, making it a popular choice for overnight stays. What truly distinguishes Philpott Lake are its extensive hiking and mountain biking trails, including parts of the Waid Park trail system, which wind through the surrounding forests and offer breathtaking lake views. This lake is perfect for families seeking a comprehensive outdoor adventure, campers, and active individuals who enjoy combining water sports with hiking or biking. Its natural beauty and diverse recreational offerings make it a compelling destination for a multi-day escape.

Lake Maury; Newport Mews

Lake Maury, located within the expansive Mariners’ Museum and Park in Newport News, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural enrichment. This 167-acre freshwater lake is not just a scenic backdrop; it’s an integral part of the park, which features the impressive Mariners’ Museum, home to artifacts from around the world. While swimming is not permitted, Lake Maury is a fantastic spot for kayaking, canoeing, and paddleboarding, offering peaceful waters for a leisurely glide.

The park’s highlight is the Noland Trail, a scenic 5-mile loop that encircles the lake, popular for walking, jogging, and cycling, providing stunning water views and opportunities for birdwatching. What makes Lake Maury special is its integration with the museum and its commitment to conservation and education. It’s an ideal destination for families who appreciate both outdoor activity and learning, solo travelers seeking a tranquil walk, or anyone interested in maritime history combined with nature.

Gardy’s Millpond; Northumberland & Westmoreland Counties

Gardy’s Millpond, situated in Northumberland and Westmoreland Counties on Virginia’s Northern Neck, is a charming, smaller freshwater impoundment that offers a tranquil and authentic rural Virginia experience. Unlike the larger, more bustling lakes, Gardy’s Millpond provides a serene setting ideal for quiet fishing, particularly for largemouth bass, crappie, and sunfish. Its calm, relatively shallow waters make it perfect for kayaking, canoeing, and stand-up paddleboarding, allowing paddlers to explore its peaceful coves and observe local wildlife, including various bird species.

The surrounding area is characterized by rolling farmlands and small, historic communities, offering a glimpse into Virginia’s rural heritage. This millpond is a fantastic choice for anglers seeking a peaceful fishing spot away from crowds, nature enthusiasts who enjoy birdwatching and quiet paddling, and anyone looking for a truly relaxing and unhurried outdoor experience. It embodies the charm of Virginia’s quieter natural spaces.

Plan Your Visit

Virginia’s lakes are far more than just bodies of water; they are diverse ecosystems and vibrant recreational hubs, each offering a distinct personality and an unforgettable experience. From the vast, bustling waters of Smith Mountain Lake and Kerr Lake, perfect for every water sport imaginable, to the serene, natural beauty of Lake Drummond and Gardy’s Millpond, ideal for quiet reflection and wildlife spotting, you’ll discover a watery adventure tailored to your desires. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker, an avid angler, a family looking for fun, or simply someone yearning for peace in nature, these 15 lakes provide a refreshing escape.

Embrace the opportunity to explore Virginia’s aquatic treasures, soaking in the stunning landscapes and making memories that will last a lifetime. Remember to plan your visit considering peak seasons and local costs to maximize your enjoyment. So, pack your bags, choose your lake, and prepare to be enchanted by the Old Dominion’s magnificent waterways!